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Wireless Microphone
Interference
May 20, 2002
Jacksonville,
Florida
— Many wireless microphone users in the metro
Jacksonville area are getting static and they are not to happy about it.
"Florida Sound has received numerous service calls stating that the
customer's wireless microphone was working great one day and the next day it
was just noise." said Robert Cole, President of Florida Sound. Once
technicians were dispatched to various churches that had placed service
calls, a pattern was seen developing. Kenny Niblick, a senior service
technician with Florida Sound, said "It became obvious that something was
being broadcast and affecting only VHF wireless mics in the 192 to 198
megahertz range." Mr. Niblick used a spectrum analyzer, which visually
shows frequency modulation or activity, and verified that something new was
now on the airwaves in Jacksonville. What could it be?
Research
After
some careful research with Shure Brothers, a wireless microphone
manufacturer, it was determined that the local ABC channel 25 was now being
broadcast in HDTV. Also known as high definition television.
They use a separate carrier for the DTV broadcast and they, according to
the FCC, are approved to use VHF channel 10. "A lot of VHF wireless
microphones use that frequency in Jacksonville because up to this point that
channel has been free." Cole said. "That does not seem fair" stated one
Music Minster for a local church. "I was using that frequency first."
The FCC does not require a license for wireless microphone usage and
therefore the 'I was using first' principle does not apply. That
answer does not bring warm smiles from church Pastors who rely on these
microphones, which allow them to be more mobile on stage.
Solutions
"There are two solutions," said Mr. Cole
"ship the unit back to the factory and have the frequency changed, or
purchase a new UHF wireless microphone." The cost of having the
factory change the frequency for you can cost anywhere from $120 to around
$250, not including shipping. "A large unexpected expense, especially
since it could just as easily be another frequency tomorrow." stated Mr.
Cole. Yes, that is true. If you pay out the money to change the
frequency of your existing VHF wireless, you run the risk of another local
station starting an HDTV broadcast. Therefore Mr. Cole recommends
replacing your existing unit with an UHF wireless microphone system.
"We have been recommending a replacement unit in the UHF range that is
frequency agile and can be adjusted by the customer" said Mr. Cole.
"That way if something new 'pops up' on the frequency the customer is
currently using, they can simply select a new frequency via the front
panel." "They [UHF Wireless] sound great!" said Steve Hamby, a service
technician with Florida Sound. "It is a big improvement over the older
VHF units."
Cost
What is the cost of a new UHF frequency
agile system? "That can vary by vendor" said Mr. Cole. "We are
installing a number of the new Shure ULXS series. The handhelds
installed are around $825 and the lavalier is around $860." If you
want to install them yourself, don't forget the rack ears for mounting
in an equipment rack. They run about $30 and you can deduct $75 for
the installation / setup charge if you do it yourself.
Note: Static on wireless microphones can
be caused by other factors also. Please call Florida Sound to discuss
any problems you may be encountering.
by staff writer: Mike
Henry
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